Safe to Be Around People Whose Family Member Had Flu
Influenza flavor tin can hit difficult, causing you to take time off from work or school while yous spend fourth dimension recovering from your symptoms. Even if y'all go the latest vaccine, you can still come down with the flu particularly during autumn and winter. That's why it's important to learn the symptoms; when you recognize them early, you can start treatment and ease some of the discomfort.
Influenza, otherwise known equally the "influenza," is a respiratory affliction. It's caused past a virus, and it'south hands transmitted from person to person. Information technology tin can cause a range of symptoms that range from mild to severe.
Because the influenza is a virus, it mutates, significant that it changes its structure over time. That's why people need to get flu shots every year. The previous twelvemonth'due south shots were made to gainsay the prominent strains that were circulating that twelvemonth, simply past the fourth dimension the adjacent flue season rolls around, unlike versions of the virus brainstorm making people sick, so the vaccines are no longer effective. They're just different plenty to infect you, but not enough to cause distinctly unlike symptoms.
Because the flue is a respiratory illness, information technology primarily affects your nose, throat and sometimes lungs. If yous come down with the influenza, you're likely to feel symptoms in these areas of your trunk — and others. About viii% of the U.South. population comes down with the flu every year.
How Do You Take hold of the Flu?
The flu virus spreads while people are in the contagious stage of the disease. When you talk, cough or sneeze, tiny, virus-infected droplets spray out of your mouth and sometimes your olfactory organ. When this happens, the droplets tin country in other people's mouths or noses, infecting them in the process. This isn't the only mode the influenza spreads, all the same.
The aerosol tin land on surfaces and remain active there for several hours. They tend to survive longest on hard surfaces like stainless steel and plastic, and they don't remain active equally long outside your body when they land on fabric or other soft surfaces. If yous touch an infected surface and and so touch on your nose, optics or mouth, you lot might infect yourself with influenza germs. The most common way to contract the flu, though, is by inhaling droplets from an infected person'due south cough or sneeze.
The contagious stage of the influenza can terminal quite a while, and information technology'southward possible that, in the earliest stage, yous've been infected but aren't showing any symptoms yet. During this time, which lasts about a day or two, you can even so pass the virus to other people. You tin also transmit the flu to other people for around seven days or so later y'all start experiencing symptoms.
Flu Virus Symptoms
Although flu viruses are somewhat different from each other from year to year, the symptoms they cause by and large remain the aforementioned. Although some of the symptoms resemble those of the mutual cold, the influenza comes on more of a sudden instead of worsening progressively over the class of a few days.
It'southward common for the flu to give y'all some respiratory symptoms. Yous might have a running or congested nose and a sore throat. A persistent, dry out coughing is besides an early symptom you may experience earlier some of the more uncomfortable furnishings of the flu develop. This virus also causes pain. The muscles all over your body may ache, causing you to feel weak and making it hard to movement. You might also experience a headache because your nasal and sinus cavities get inflamed.
Another hallmark of the flu is a fever, meaning your body temperature is over 100.4 degrees Fahrenheit. This is some other symptom that'southward common in the earlier stages of the flu, and it's oftentimes accompanied past chills that crusade you to shiver. Y'all may likewise feel extremely tired, and this fatigue can come on quickly. While you're this wearied, yous may detect information technology difficult to engage in your normal daily activities.
When you have the flu, you might experience some or all of these symptoms. Some may be more than astringent than others. Although some people believe that the influenza always causes a fever, this isn't necessarily the example. You can still have the flu and not accept a fever, headache or other common symptom.
Emergency Symptoms
With rest and proper intendance, you can commonly treat the flu on your ain at home. But it's essential to remember that not everyone responds to the virus the aforementioned fashion. Sometimes, the flu is more severe and can cause symptoms that require emergency medical care.
If you're experiencing breast pain and tightness, problems breathing or a blue tint to your skin and lips, get medical care right away. Your body may non be getting enough oxygen, and it's of import that you're under a doctor'southward care to care for these symptoms.
A fever that doesn't go away afterwards a few days, goes abroad and comes back or keeps climbing higher also requires emergency care. You may also feel dizzy or confused; even if your fever isn't worsening, you should still have a physician check monitor these symptoms.
Your flu symptoms should begin to ease and disappear within a week or two. If they're not getting worse just they also don't seem to be getting better, telephone call up your master care physician to larn your next steps.
Handling Options for the Influenza
Your doctor may perform a examination to diagnose you with the influenza, only it's more mutual that they'll ask about your signs and symptoms to effigy out what'due south going on. After diagnosing you with the flu, your doctor might prescribe an antiviral medicine that tin lessen your symptoms if you lot accept it soon enough after those symptoms begin. This medicine can shorten the time you're sick and assist prevent complications. Commonly, doctors save this type of treatment for people who take severe cases of the disease or those who are at a college risk of developing complications.
Getting plenty of balance and drinking fluids while staying home are some of the most effective treatments for helping your trunk fight the infection. Opt for articulate liquids like water, juice and broth to go on yourself from dehydrating. Sleeping as much as you demand to can help your immune system fight off the virus. Over-the-counter pain relievers, cough suppressants and decongestants tin assist you lot manage your symptoms and keep yourself more comfy.
Resource Links:
https://www.cdc.gov/flu/about/keyfacts.htm
https://www.cdc.gov/flu/about/viruses/types.htm
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/flu/expert-answers/infectious-disease/faq-20057907
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/influenza/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20351725
https://www.cdc.gov/flu/treatment/takingcare.htm
https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/wellness/conditions-and-diseases/influenza
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-weather/flu/symptoms-causes/syc-20351719
https://world wide web.cdc.gov/influenza/highrisk/index.htm
https://www.cdc.gov/flu/vaccines-piece of work/vaccineeffect.htm
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Source: https://www.symptomfind.com/health/what-are-flu-virus-symptoms-treatment-options?utm_content=params%3Ao%3D740013%26ad%3DdirN%26qo%3DserpIndex
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